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Republican Nomination |
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“Phryne Before the Chicago Tribunal” |
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Cartoonist: Bernhard Gillam |
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Source: Puck |
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Date:
June 4, 1884, p. 137
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Click to see a large version of this cartoon |
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Complete HarpWeek Explanation:
This Bernhard Gillam cartoon appeared in print just prior to the Republican
National Convention in Chicago (the magazine was postdated). In it, Gillam
mimics a well-known 19th-century painting by French academic artist Jean-Leon
Gerome called "Phryne Before the Areopagus," down to the poses and
gestures of the figures, in many cases. Phryne was a famous courtesan
(prostitute) in ancient Greece, renowned for her beauty, by which she had
accumulated great wealth over the years. At one point, she was charged with a
capital crime and put on trial before the Areopagus (Athenian judicial court).
Her defender, Hypereides, was making no progress with her pleas, so he brought
the great beauty before the judges, tore off her clothes and expressed loud
lamentations for her plight. Superstitiously fearing her power, the judges
decided not to order her execution.
Here, Gillam portrays Republican presidential candidate (and soon-to-be
nominee) James Blaine as the prostitute Phryne, having amassed personal wealth
by allegedly selling his public services to the highest bidder. He is covered
with tattoos referring to his scandals, an image used previously by Gillam in
"Love's Labors Lost," and the candidate wears a magnetic pad, a
mocking allusion to his charismatic ("magnetic") personality. New York
Tribune editor Whitelaw Reid is Hypereides, Blaine's defender, who disrobes the
prostitute. Various Republican leaders appear as the Athenian judges, reacting
variously to the unveiling, from pleasure to contemplation to revulsion.
The figures in the back include (left to right): Senator and presidential
candidate George Edmunds of Vermont, who places a hand on his bearded chin in a
gesture of concern; Senator Benjamin Harrison of Indiana, who throws his arms up
in dismay; Senator John Sherman of Ohio, who recoils in disgust; Senator (and
soon-to-be vice-presidential nominee) John Logan of Illinois, who is amused;
while Collector of the New York Port Robinson expresses shock.
The figures in the front include (left to right): Senator Warner Miller of
New York, who laughs; former Treasury secretary Benjamin Bristow who sits with
his eyes wide in amazement; assemblyman Theodore Roosevelt of New York, hands
clasped, who ponders the situation; former Interior secretary Carl Schurz who
raises one hand resignedly; former secretary of state (and soon-to-be senator)
William Evarts of New York who smirks; and Harper's Weekly editor (and
soon-to-be leader of the Independent/Mugwump revolt) George William Curtis who
turns away from the sight. |
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